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Crab Grass Is Defeating Me!!!

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10K views 36 replies 19 participants last post by  58LesPaul  
#1 · (Edited)
First, I want think in advance anyone who takes a few moments of their time to help me out. I always feel badly signing up on a forum just to ask a question, without ever having contributed anything to the community. I really appreciate any help y'all may offer.

I live in Central Kentucky. For years, we've been fighting an on again, off again battle with a fairly crummy lawn - creeping charlie that had to be beaten back every year, quack grass, and spotty, patchy grass. In 2020, I finally had enough, and exterminated the entire front lawn with Roundup in September. In March of 2021, I reseeded the front lawn with Black Beauty Ultra. Nursed it along, cared for it meticulously, and by May, we had a truly beautiful lawn. I had finally won!

Or, maybe not...

Apparently, there was crab grass seed in the mix, and by June of 21 I started to notice crab grass appearing sporadically around the lawn. By the end of June, it had taken over the entire lawn (about 1800 square feet).

I fought a losing battle all summer in 2022, and ultimately decided to nuke the entire lawn again before the crabgrass went to seed. But i waited too long, and by the time I realized that it was too late. The crabgrass seeded earlier than I expected it to. So I know i'm going to have a yard full of it again this summer.

So my question is - here, in March, do I have any options? Ordinarily, i would be seeding the new lawn already, but there's no point in doing that because the crabgrass crop hasn't germinated yet. If I seed now, I'll just kill the new grass in a month or two when I attack the incoming crabgrass, right? And then it will be too late to reseed this year.

If I use a pre-emergent crabgrass killer now, I can't seed until early summer, by which time it will be way too hot. We're in the 90s by June, maybe late May.

Or could I seed now, and then just kill the crabgrass in mid-summer when the new lawn is healthier and stronger?

I should also add, although it's probably unrelated - because the crabgrass last year completely outcompeted the turfgrass, right now the entire lawn consists of nothing but chickweed and creeping charlie. So no matter what I do, I have to hit that with something like Roundup I guess before I even seed. And i only have a fairly short window to do all this, because we're less than 6 weeks away from temperatures in the mid-80s here.

Anyone have any words of wisdom to share? Short of nuclear weapons, that is?

Thanks in advance...
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#7 ·
What are you spraying on the chickweed and creeping charlie ? You should have killed that already.

Do you have pictures?
In the past, it just keeps coming up until right around now, then when I spray it I can get it all at once. I'm spraying Thursday, just before a rainy spell this weekend.

Pictures... sure, I'll bet everyone here can use a good laugh. I'll take a couple!
 
#4 ·
Crabgrass is a summer annual weed. It dies in the fall when frost occurs. Crabgrass germinates in the spring when soil temperatures reach 55 degrees.

If you have mature crabgrass in your lawn over winter and again this spring then it is not crabgrass. It's probably something else.

Pre emergent in the spring, fall renovation.

Also welcome to TLF! Check out some of the stickies. Especially the cool season lawn guide.
 
#11 ·
I have to seed this spring, or it will be weeds all summer. There's no grass left after last year. Even if it's a shitty lawn all summer and I have to reseed again in October, I have to at least grow something.

I'll get the triclopyr today, but do I need the 3 way for the broadleaf weeds too? Do they do different things?
 
#12 · (Edited)
Seeing as you've already had one semi-successful try at spring seeding, I see no reason you can't try it again. It's usually pretty hard to get good luck with it, but feel free to try.
As others have said, use mesotrione(Tenacity) as a pre-em when seeding. Use it again a month after germination. A month after emergence is also the time it's ok to use quinclorac on any cool-season grass. So, I'd do this and hit any crabgrass that pops up with quinclorac. I didn't have much success with the Weed-b -gon for crabgrass. Its concentration didn't seem to be enough. Bought some quinclorac 1.5 and it just smoked my crabgrass.
I'd avoid any prodiamine or dithiopyr, even after the mesotrione wears off, because now you're getting closer to the fall and you're going to want the option to seed then. Especially, if your spring seeding doesn't go as well as hoped, which happens a LOT with spring seeding.
 
#15 ·
I would not bother trying to fix the lawn this spring/summer. Plan for a fall renovation and let the weeds have the lawn this year. You will have better results with a fall renovation, and it will give you time to prep the lawn for the fall. Grass germinated in the fall has all winter and spring to establish roots before summer heat. You can also apply a spring pre-emergent next year and significantly reduce the crabgrass pressure.

If you feel that you need to seed this spring because of bare soil, too many weeds, etc., you can, but I would recommend planning a fall heavy overseed and possible renovation. Think of the spring renovation as practice for the fall and a chance to develop a good lawn care program this summer. A spring seeding cannot be done if you apply Prodiamine or Dimension as a pre-emergent. Tenacity, however, is a pre and post emergent herbicide that will reduce crabgrass a lot and it can be used during seeding. I would recommend using it for a spring seeding. Apply at the time of seeding and again 4 weeks later. The spring seeding here is really just a way to get something green this summer with the expectation that the real work will be done this fall. If you spray a post-emergent to kill current weeds it can also affect new seed germination and you may have to wait 30 days or more after spraying before you can overseed.

Most importantly, you need to have good watering, fertilizing, and mowing practices. If you have not, you should read the cool season lawn guide stickied at the top of the forum. Cool Season Lawn Guide | Lawn Care Forum (thelawnforum.com).

My final suggestion would be to consider a soil test. It isn't necessary, but you have now had what sounds like several failed renovations and spent a lot of money without great results. Spending the 20-30 dollars and some time for the test will let you know if there is a problem with the pH, Phos, Potassium, etc. More info on soil testing can be found at the top of the soil forum: Popular Soil Fertility and Soil Testing Threads | Lawn Care Forum (thelawnforum.com)

PS: We like pictures. If you can post some, you will get better advice.
 
#19 ·
My final suggestion would be to consider a soil test. It isn't necessary, but you have now had what sounds like several failed renovations and spent a lot of money without great results. Spending the 20-30 dollars and some time for the test will let you know if there is a problem with the pH, Phos, Potassium, etc. More info on soil testing can be found at the top of the soil forum: Popular Soil Fertility and Soil Testing Threads | Lawn Care Forum (thelawnforum.com)
Yes, that definitely has to be done. There've just ben way too many things going wrong with this lawn way too easily. I was told by a neighbor that about 20 years back, someone living here had a giant fish pond of some sort taking up the whole front yard for a few years, and then finally tore it out. They said nobody has been able to grow a decent lawn there ever since, and it's time to find out why.
 
#27 ·
Not sure what you decided to do, but I personally would put the pre emergent down now and then late spring and not worry about seeding until the fall. The yard will be full of weeds over the summer but those should be easily defeated. Nuke the yard at least a month before seeding if needed. I feel like it’s a waste of time and money to seed in the spring and fight the crabgrass all summer just to have a half decent yard. Once you get that lawn established in the fall, next spring you’re gonna be doing two apps of pre emergent again to prevent the crabgrass. That’s the plan LCN always teaches and worked for me.
 
#28 · (Edited)
One of the main reasons you're seeing crabgrass take over year in, year out is your spring over seeding turf likely isn't mature enough to survive in the summer heat. Hence crabgrass is just taking over those spots where the desired turf can't compete. The other is of course the lack of pre-emergent.

In order to break the cycle you're probably going to just have to come to terms with skipping the spring over seeding (which is generally not recommended for cool season lawns in areas with hot summers) and putting all your focus into late summer/early fall over seeding. Then apply the winter/spring pre-emergent to put paid to the stuff that pops up between over seeding and early summer.

So I'd advise just getting a healthy dose of prodiamine/dithiopyr down now, spot spraying anything that makes it through and then putting all your energy into having a successful fall over seeding. That does mean an ugly lawn for the next few months, but you gotta break this cycle otherwise you'll be repeating it in perpetuity.
 
#31 ·
Use tenacity at a low rate (5oz/k/gal) as pre emergent and post emergent all-in-1. Seed at the same time. Wait 1 month for germination. During this time hand pull weeds that do not turn white as you see them. Leave bleached white weeds alone unless they start to turn green again. After new grass is old enough to be cut a few times and it is over 30 days later since germination, do a 2nd round of tenacity (low rate). For anything left after 21 days after or at the end of spring/early summer, use Q4 Plus, Roundup for lawns 3, OR spectricide weed killer for crabgrass with 2 applications 2-3 weeks apart. Any of these post emergents all have similar ingredients and will handle probably 95% of all common weeds. Ensure plenty of water 2 days before and after to keep your desirable grass thriving.
If you have a grassy weed problem, try ornamec 170, but keep in mind this may harm KBG.
In the fall, over-seed again with an application tenacity (low rate). After the over-seeded grass is mature enough to be cut a few times, put down dithiopyr afterwards. Next year when soil temps return to 45+ degrees, put down prodiamine. If you miss some areas or miss the temperature window, you can add dithiopyr 6-8 weeks later (ideally liquid formula), as a pre emergent and post emergent of crabgrass.

If the lawn fills out and is maintained with mowing, proper pH, and nutrients, most weeds should be gone going forward. Spot pull or spot-spray treat the last few weeds that get lucky to germinate.
 
#33 ·
You can seed in the spring with success but you should be prepared for the added work and costs. I have been successful in spring seeding but only with root growth stimulants, adequate nutrients (P and K), and non-optimal watering. I had sprinklers going every hour or two for a few minutes to keep the grass and ground cooler to survive the summer heat. Yes this encourages shallow roots but this is just during heat. Additionally the height of cut was much higher - like 4inches. When fall/cooler temps are there, the water is backed off and established grass can be taught to go deeper for water with proper watering techniques.

if you have the resources, it can be done, but you will still be over-seeding in the fall to get the best results.
 
#34 ·
You know you can just pick it up with your hands instead of nuking your lawn all the time.
In Canada we don't have pre-emergent or decent herbicide so this is pretty much our only choice.

I had a pretty bad situation with crabgrass and creeping charlie in my back lawn a few years ago.
I spent a couple of hours for each day for a long weekend picking up in a big section then I just subsequently picked up anything I saw as I was mowing.
Each year I have less and less.

Put in a bit of effort and it will go away.