Thank you guys for the comments.
@bernstem. It does definitely not come from a squirrel or rabbit, those animals never come to housing zones here. We can only find those in the forest. I also think that more water just speeds up recovery and therefore dryness is not the cause of the yellow spots. Injury trough fert or herbicides can be excluded. I have not tried any fungicides.
@g-man . I am not sure about the fungicides. I know we as homeowners can buy fungicides for roses but i do not think there is azoxy/propi (I've seen that is what you guys use in the lawn) in those. Maybe I could find it via farmers supply store, but not sure if I need a special permission to buy those. In general I am not keen on using fungicides in my lawn, but if there is no other way I will try it as a last resort. However I do more and more lean towards a non fungus issue. After comparing countless images of turf fungus I really do not think there is anything that matches close enough, however I do agree with you that there are some similarities with necrotic ring spot.
@cleohioturf . There were no trees in that area. It was a field for cows and horses for decades. I took some soil samples (8-10 inches down) and I couldn't see nor feel anything suspicious.
Question to all of you: I am more and more leaning towards a non fungus issue. Have you ever heard of ants causing turf damage like this? I mean digging underground corridors could theoretically injure the roots i guess? I currently have a TON of ants in my yard, and they are mostly concentrated around the area where the yellow spots occur. It is a real invasion, i have never seen this before in my lawn. In some areas (more shady, less dry) there are no ants at all and also no turf damage at all. I've read some German resources and they were talking about ant damage in turf, however i did not find anything alike in English speaking resources (they only speak about damage due to the ant hills and no turf damage caused by underground corridors).
Thanks for all comments!
Cheers