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Starting care for 1.5 acres without breaking bank

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12K views 31 replies 13 participants last post by  balladinsurgency  
#1 ·
Just moved onto 1.5 acres in Central Ohio. Did okay care with previous 10,000 sq ft lot - mostly Scott's Crabgrass, Spring, Grub Control, Summer, Fall, and aerating. I'm trying to ease into caring for this new yard without spending lots of money right away. Used Scotts Halts and Weed&Feed this Spring. Still have lots of weeds and crabgrass (not worried about crabgrass this fall since it should all die with freeze). Planning to aerate soon (have heavy clay) and hopefully deal with weeds in preparation for next year (not overseeding this fall). I'm thinking of buying a tow sprayer with boom soon. Would you recommend fertilizing and spraying weeds this fall, along with aerating? Or just fertilizing and deal with weeds in the spring with pre-emergent? Or, just spray weeds and aerate this fall? Also, which order should I do these based on your recommendation of what I should do? Also - what products do you recommend for spraying weeds this fall and for fertilizer this fall (willing to buy online or at a feed store). Longterm I'm not wanting a golf course (can't afford that) but desire a decent lawn and willing to buy equipment & learn to do it right longterm and cost-effectively (just bought a tow-behind aerator). Will probably overseed next fall. Thanks for input! I know there are so many questions here.
 
#2 ·
Im just under an acre but my recommendation for you would be to shell out some cash up front to get concentrates from DoMyOwn or something similar and go from there. The Scotts brand stuff is going to be expensive in the long run.
Focus on pre-emergents and weed control until you can get a good overseed next year. As far as equipment, if youve got the upfront capitol and the space to store stuff, try to catch a deal on some mildly used tow behind equipment in the next month or two. I picked up a 48inch roller, core areator and dethatcher (not as effective as a power one) last year for not too much. I tow them all behind my zero-turn. Tank w/boom is next on my list for liquids. I don't mind using a walk behind granular spreader.
 
#8 ·
There's a lot of assumptions here that shouldn't be made. Ideally you need to know what your soil is like, and what kind of weeds are present to give you a decent plan. Having clay is not a reason to core aerate either, and it may be a silty clay. Lots of silty loams around this area of the midwest.

They may be tight soils and maybe classified as silty clays, but that doesn't mean they are compacted and need to be aerated. Maybe some high traffic areas where the kids always run need it??

What aeration will absolutely do is spread weeds that grow by rhyzomes and stolons, which are notoriously difficult to erradicate like sedge grasses, quackgrass, and *dare I mention that which should not* poa trivialis.

Here's a "shoot in the dark" plan, that really should be optimized with a soil test and weed identification:

Prodiamine WDG - $60 - will last several years - $15 / year lets say - put down in spring when forsythia blooms
24D (from Rural King, Tractor Supply) - $35 - $12 / year - - put a quart out May, September (may be a different herbicide based on weed identification)
6 50 lb bags of urea (from your local co-op) $22 / bag - $132 / year - put 2 bags down May, September, Thanksgiving, always before a rain event

There ya go, a minimal maintenance lawn for $160 ish a year that will get rid of most obvious weeds and be green in the growing season, but dormant during summer drought

You could get a few hundred pounds of MAP (12-45-0) or DAP(18-45-0) and MOP (0-0-60) from the co-op, and spread those in the spring and fall growth surges at maintenance levels for a little step up from the above. Pay < 30 cents a pound on that stuff from a co-op.

Your biggest savings will be finding a good co-op that will sell you fertilizer. Pick up some yellow/black storage bins from Menards or Rural King for $8 apiece, they hold about 100 lbs of fertilizer.
 
#9 ·
Hoosier pretty much hit the nail on the head here. Prodiamine, 24D (I'd get the 2DQ version from DoMyOwn), and a cheap N source like Urea will keep your grass green (assuming it rains in Ohio!) and virtually weed free.

The 41 gallon NorthStar sprayer will be a great investment. I have about .4 acres of grass and my 21 gallon NorthStar sprayer has been awesome. Going just under 4mph with the stock equipment gives me about 1 gallon per 1000 sq ft coverage. Download a Bike app for a speedometer on your phone, measure a 10,000 sq ft area, and fill with 10 ga of water to calibrate the sprayer.
 
#10 ·
Thanks @HoosierLawnGnome for the advice & rough plan!

@KoopHawk I love that idea with the bike app to calibrate the sprayer - genius! On that note...Any idea how to calibrate a tow behind broadcast spreader? I was given this spreader from my Dad but it has no markings, brand, or anything on it besides 0-10 adjustment markings on the lever. Everything seems to work fine - wheels move, gears move, rotor plate moves, lever moves & opens hopper. I'd hate to pass on this spreader and have to purchase a spreader (I need one), but I also want to make sure I'm spreading accurately.


 
#15 ·
@joecorrell around the hoc questions you had, hoc is a very personal choice. Your grass type will dictate some of it. If it is falling over, it is too long. Grass that falls over doesn't get good airflow, so it can get more fungus. Too short can also be a problem if it is too thin since it can't maintain moisture. Find a happy spot that you like and can maintain.
 
#19 ·
@HoosierLawnGnome I saw the yellow/black storage bins at Home Depot yesterday, I think you mentioned previously that you can get at Menards/Rural King. Home Depot has several sizes though. Do you know which size holds the 100lb you mentioned? They had 12, 17, & 27 gallons. Do these bins work well for storing extra fertilizer long-term? I have been using 5-gallon buckets with a sealed lid for extra fertilizer in the past, but they aren't very big.
 
#20 ·
joecorrell said:
@HoosierLawnGnome I saw the yellow/black storage bins at Home Depot yesterday, I think you mentioned previously that you can get at Menards/Rural King. Home Depot has several sizes though. Do you know which size holds the 100lb you mentioned? They had 12, 17, & 27 gallons. Do these bins work well for storing extra fertilizer long-term? I have been using 5-gallon buckets with a sealed lid for extra fertilizer in the past, but they aren't very big.
The fertilizer I buy, 5 gallons holds roughly 50 lbs.

The black yellow boxes are pretty sturdy, but they do swell holding it long term, and after 4 years, I've busted holes in the corners of a few dragging them on the ground.

The reason i use the big bins is to make buying it easier, but i could probably do that with 5 gallon buckets just the same.
 
#21 ·
1.5 acres is a big area that can be a real nice big yard. Unfortunately with a yard that big the price of using high products for that huge of a lawn can drive the price up.

Normally anytime I begin to work on a yard I try to attack the biggest problem first. If weeds are the biggest problem I would begin spraying them and putting down a pre-emergent to prevent future weeds. If a thin lawn with many bare spots is the issue I would ariate and overseed etc.

What I would recommend is start going to stores like Walmart, Home Depot, Lowes etc and try to stock pile as much product you can for cheap. This time of year places like Walmart are liquidating their lawn care products and you can buy them for a fraction of the price. I recently picked up 6, 15,000 sq ft bags of Scotts weed and feed for just $15 a bag. Also I purchased 4 bags of 8300 sq ft of Walmart brand triple action that contained Dythiapier as a pre emergent. Also on ripped bags you can get 50% off at Lowe's and Home Depot.

I would begin getting as much stuff as you can for cheap and at least put down some fertilizer and weed control now. Then in the spring use a pre-emergent and fertilizer and your weed problem should significantly improve. It's probably too late in the game to reseed a lawn that big if your on a tight budget. I would just attack your biggest issue and continue to fertilize properly next year then come late Summer or early fall then you can do an ariate and overseed.
 
#22 ·
I was planning to spread 2 applications of urea this fall according to the Fall Blitz(haven't done anything yet), once in Sept, once in Oct. Just moved here to Central Ohio and found a local co-op with great prices. Went to get urea but they have specialty mix for our area for the fall that they highly recommend (15-30-15). So, I bought enough urea for 1 application and the 15-30-15 for 1 application. Would it be okay to apply urea now and then in Oct apply the 15-30-15? Or should I do 15-30-15 now and then urea in Oct? Or, was it a mistake to buy the 15-30-15? Or, any other suggestions with what I bought?
 
#24 ·
Yeah, use urea last. The 15 30 15 is starter fertilizer. Central Ohio definitely should factor in snow mold to their plan. Extended snow coverage is a big contributor to it, especially if you have PR / fescue, which you probably do if you don't know what grass you have and most are mixes.

But the most important app would be 2 lbs / K urea when top growth stops but roots are still active, maybe mid to late November for you.
 
#25 ·
g-man said:
That is correct, 2lb x 10k = 20lb.

But, for your first your first use of the spreader go with 1lb/ksqft (10lb).
@g-man just making sure I'm calculating this correct. If my urea is 46-0-0, do I still use 2lb of product per 10,000 sqft or is it 2lb of Nitrogen per 10,000 sqft, thus I divide 2/.46 for how much product to use?
 
#26 ·
As someone that went from a small yard to a larger yard (35k SF of turf), it was an eye opener for me. When I had the small yard I never really paid much attention to how much things cost. Now with the larger yard, I calculate how much each application will cost on my lawn care spreadsheet.

These items were already mentioned, but two things that really helped me were to find a cheap source of fertilizer (co-op, farm supply, etc) and building a spray rig with boom for liquids. I was buying 46-0-0 for $12 until they went out of business.