Research keeps turning up a ratio of top soil and mason sand 1:1 as a good leveling mix, but I can't find anywhere stating if that is by weight or by volume. Can anybody steer me right on this?
OK, so taking your ratio, would a theoretical batch of material be made by combining 9 lbs. of sand with 1 lb. of topsoil? Or 9 shovels of sand with 1 shovel of topsoil? Each of those would give very different results.It’s not that simple. If you go to a big box store, you’ll generally find supplies in either 1cu foot or bags sized by pounds. Most soil products come recommended in volume (cubic ft or yards) because of the ability to hold water. So you’d need to read the label to see a 50lb bag = .75cuft. In bulk material (quarry) it’s all sold in volume.
But as others have pointed out, if you’re trying to mix materials the ratio blend should match the intended purpose. Your original post said you’re trying create a leveling mix- in that scenario a 1:1 ratio is horrible for leveling. It should be much closer to 8-9:1 all the way up to 100% sand.