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Discussion Starter · #1 ·
So I had some sod repairs done after irrigation install (see my thread in Irrigation if interested) and I want to do some topdressing and leveling.

I am contemplating topsoil, or mushroom compost. I want to do about 1/4" all over, and using an online calculator I came up with roughly 2 cubic yards and some change to do 3,000 sq feet to that depth.

Does anybody have any input?
 

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20k Tif419 Bermuda in Greenville SC.
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Man do I wish I only had 3k to tackle. My lawn looks like it was leveled by a glacier.

Eagerly awaiting other, more experienced input on your top dress material. Although I believe your soil is very different than my red clay.
 

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Bermudagrass, 3.75 acres, Arkansas
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It ultimately depends on your expectations, but I would use sand. I think the compost would eventually break down and leave you right back where you started. Here is a good thread on leveling and here are some videos I made of the leveling I did after my irrigation install...


 

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Discussion Starter · #4 ·
My expectations are for it to look at least as good as yours, which is probably unreasonable :)

So I saw the fancy rake from R&R, but I also saw some other things I don't have as far as tools, like a riding mower, and a drag mat, etc.

Is this something I can do with regular rakes and the like? Or do I have to get one of those fancy leveling rakes? And how much sand is too much sand to where it will affect the grass underneath?
 

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Bermudagrass, 3.75 acres, Arkansas
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SCGrassMan said:
My expectations are for it to look at least as good as yours, which is probably unreasonable :)
If I can do, you can do it. :thumbup:

I've used a drag mat, a drag broom and the leveling rake. Dollar for dollar I think it is hard to beat the efficiency of the drag mat on a lawn that hasn't been leveled before. If I was only going to buy one, that would probably be it. For only 3k square feet, you could buy a smaller one that is designed to be pulled by hand.

I use a regular landscape rake to knock down the piles and distribute the sand, but for final smoothing I get much better results with any of the tools mentioned above. The landscape rake tends to want to bounce, if that makes sense.

I can't speak to how much sand is too much for zoysia, but a general rule of thumb for a decent first leveling project for bermuda is about 1 cubic yard per thousand.
 

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Adding my thoughts on a drag mat. I picked up a 5x3 and it is rather robust. I was originally going to get the 3x3 but figured the wider footprint would allow for better results. I haven't had a chance to try it out full scale yet but it is pullable but with a good bit of effort. For 3000 sqft I would look at the 3x3 and save some cash and soreness.
 

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Tifgrand—7,500 sq/ft—Baroness LM56
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For 3K of lawn I would just get a Landscaping Rake and the Leveling Rake from R&R should be all you need as you could do it all in sections in one day. I see that you have Zoysia so I'm not too sure how heavy you can go with the sand when leveling. I will second what Ware said about using sand over compost as the compost will just leave back where you started after a year or two. I know for bermuda, I usually recommend about 1 cu/yd of sand per K but that might be too much for zoysia but I'm not 100% positive on that.
 

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I'm going to do 1/2 yard of sand per 1000 on my zoysia in June, I need to get a landscaping rake and drag mat. Can borrow a small riding mower to drag it around. This will be my first time too and don't want a beach for 3 months.
 

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Discussion Starter · #10 ·
Ware said:
SCGrassMan said:
My expectations are for it to look at least as good as yours, which is probably unreasonable :)
If I can do, you can do it. :thumbup:

I've used a drag mat, a drag broom and the leveling rake. Dollar for dollar I think it is hard to beat the efficiency of the drag mat on a lawn that hasn't been leveled before. If I was only going to buy one, that would probably be it. For only 3k square feet, you could buy a smaller one that is designed to be pulled by hand.

I use a regular landscape rake to knock down the piles and distribute the sand, but for final smoothing I get much better results with any of the tools mentioned above. The landscape rake tends to want to bounce, if that makes sense.

I can't speak to how much sand is too much for zoysia, but a general rule of thumb for a decent first leveling project for bermuda is about 1 cubic yard per thousand.
I was gonna say, that green rake would be my one purchase. I could probably get a drag mat and borrow a tractor, but with my lawn being so small, I don't know how well I could manuever it. Maybe if I offer our HOA landscaping guy usage of the drag mat he will help me level?
 

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SCGrassMan said:
Ware said:
SCGrassMan said:
My expectations are for it to look at least as good as yours, which is probably unreasonable :)
If I can do, you can do it. :thumbup:

I've used a drag mat, a drag broom and the leveling rake. Dollar for dollar I think it is hard to beat the efficiency of the drag mat on a lawn that hasn't been leveled before. If I was only going to buy one, that would probably be it. For only 3k square feet, you could buy a smaller one that is designed to be pulled by hand.

I use a regular landscape rake to knock down the piles and distribute the sand, but for final smoothing I get much better results with any of the tools mentioned above. The landscape rake tends to want to bounce, if that makes sense.

I can't speak to how much sand is too much for zoysia, but a general rule of thumb for a decent first leveling project for bermuda is about 1 cubic yard per thousand.
I was gonna say, that green rake would be my one purchase. I could probably get a drag mat and borrow a tractor, but with my lawn being so small, I don't know how well I could manuever it. Maybe if I offer our HOA landscaping guy usage of the drag mat he will help me level?
Depending on how good of a cook you are, I might know someone who would be willing to help a fellow TLF'er. ;)
 

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My Bermuda turf is very soft. Just walking across the lawn leaves indentions in the soil.

Will top dressing with sand make the turf firmer? I need to do so to level out some irregularities and am hoping it would toughen up the turf.
 

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Discussion Starter · #15 ·
Movingshrub said:
SCGrassMan said:
I'm a pretty good cook! Shrimp and grits, and then brown liquor!
If I was still in Clemson I would absolutely road trip for that deal.
As long as you like single malt scotch, and halfway decent bourbon! :)

Offer is open to anyone near Charleston, SC who ever wants to help.
 

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Darrell said:
My Bermuda turf is very soft. Just walking across the lawn leaves indentions in the soil.

Will top dressing with sand make the turf firmer? I need to do so to level out some irregularities and am hoping it would toughen up the turf.
I'm quick to say yes, and you'll notice a benefit from sanding to level out those bumps as well. Good golf courses use sand to level and firm up the greens, but also the HOC that you're at plays a role in the firmness of your turf.

SCGrassMan said:
Offer is open to anyone near Charleston, SC who ever wants to help.
2 hour drive for me :shrug:
 

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Discussion Starter · #17 ·
Colonel K0rn said:
SCGrassMan said:
Offer is open to anyone near Charleston, SC who ever wants to help.
2 hour drive for me :shrug:
ONLY 2 hours :)
 

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Colonel K0rn said:
Darrell said:
My Bermuda turf is very soft. Just walking across the lawn leaves indentions in the soil.

Will top dressing with sand make the turf firmer? I need to do so to level out some irregularities and am hoping it would toughen up the turf.
I'm quick to say yes, and you'll notice a benefit from sanding to level out those bumps as well. Good golf courses use sand to level and firm up the greens, but also the HOC that you're at plays a role in the firmness of your turf.

SCGrassMan said:
Offer is open to anyone near Charleston, SC who ever wants to help.
2 hour drive for me :shrug:
HOC?
 

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Darrell said:
Colonel K0rn said:
Darrell said:
My Bermuda turf is very soft. Just walking across the lawn leaves indentions in the soil.

Will top dressing with sand make the turf firmer? I need to do so to level out some irregularities and am hoping it would toughen up the turf.
I'm quick to say yes, and you'll notice a benefit from sanding to level out those bumps as well. Good golf courses use sand to level and firm up the greens, but also the HOC that you're at plays a role in the firmness of your turf.

SCGrassMan said:
Offer is open to anyone near Charleston, SC who ever wants to help.
2 hour drive for me :shrug:
HOC?
Height of Cut

This link will help you out if you see something you're not familiar with
Acronyms/Glossary
 

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SCGrassMan said:
Ware said:
SCGrassMan said:
My expectations are for it to look at least as good as yours, which is probably unreasonable :)
If I can do, you can do it. :thumbup:

I've used a drag mat, a drag broom and the leveling rake. Dollar for dollar I think it is hard to beat the efficiency of the drag mat on a lawn that hasn't been leveled before. If I was only going to buy one, that would probably be it. For only 3k square feet, you could buy a smaller one that is designed to be pulled by hand.

I use a regular landscape rake to knock down the piles and distribute the sand, but for final smoothing I get much better results with any of the tools mentioned above. The landscape rake tends to want to bounce, if that makes sense.

I can't speak to how much sand is too much for zoysia, but a general rule of thumb for a decent first leveling project for bermuda is about 1 cubic yard per thousand.
I was gonna say, that green rake would be my one purchase. I could probably get a drag mat and borrow a tractor, but with my lawn being so small, I don't know how well I could manuever it. Maybe if I offer our HOA landscaping guy usage of the drag mat he will help me level?
I have a drag mat that I pull by hand - works great. I will gladly come help as long as it is on a weekend that I am not working.

I plan on at least two level exercises this summer. I was very conservative the first time I leveled because I was leery of burying my bermuda under too much sand. I think I will just go for it this year. The worst that can happen is I'd have to re-sod with an exotic cultivar that I really want anyway.

Let me know...
 
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