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Oil viscosity selection

3769 Views 7 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  Ridgerunner
I need a sanity check on the appropriate viscosity oil for my power equipment. I'm trying to avoid having five different viscosities of oil if I can help it.

My McLane edger says it can run using SAE 30 at 50F+, synthetic 5W-20 or 5W-30 at -0F-100F+.

My Honda mower says SAE 30 at 50F+ (and I know I'll use it at temps lower than this), 5W-30 or 10W-30 over the full temp range; doesn't specify conventional vs synthetic.

My Troy-Bilt tiller says SAE 30 at 50F+, synthetic 5W-30 -20F-100F+, conventional 10W-30 0F-85F, conventional 5W-30 0F to 50F+ (this looks like a misprint).

Pressure washer says SAE 30 at 50F+, 10W-30 conventional 0F+, 5W-30 conventional 32F and below.

I'm leaning towards a synthetic 5W-30 to cover everything. Am I in the right on this one?
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SAE 30 or 10W-30 is what I always use. I skip synthetics on power equipment seems like a waste. I'd rather change the oil sooner like every 25 hrs. The idea of using synthetics are longer oil change intervals not something I want for equipment that is used in dirty/ dusty conditions.
high leverage said:
SAE 30 or 10W-30 is what I always use. I skip synthetics on power equipment seems like a waste. I'd rather change the oil sooner like every 25 hrs. The idea of using synthetics are longer oil change intervals not something I want for equipment that is used in dirty/ dusty conditions.
I agree, and use SAE 30 or 10W-30 as well. Being that you are in Alabama, I would think a thicker 10W-30 would be preferred over a 5W-30 in a warmer climate.
I use 10W-30 Mobil 1 in all my equipment. I look at buying synthetic motor oil as insurance for just in case and it's not terribly more expensive for as little as you use.
I use Rotella T6 synthetic (15w-40) in my truck and all of my 4 stroke equipment.
There are four or five things that oil does for an engine and synthetic oil does them all better than regular mineral oil.
For the few dollars extra I use synthetics. Except when an engine is brand new. Then I use the straight 30 weight
for break in, that practically every engine manual calls for. As a practical matter it is unlikely to really make much difference.

Most engines I have had die on me, usually had a carb or ignition problem,(relatively easy to fix) or a catastrophic failure of some kind (one incident) which did not probably come from motor oil failure but rather from metal fatigue in a non lubricated area.

Just pick the range from the engine manual that covers the temp range where you live. In Minnesota 5W-30 would be reasonable. In Florida 10W-30.

On my new Hustler Zero Turn I let the dealer sell me on using Opti synthetic because he and they claim they will double the Kohler and Hustler engine warranty. (yes I am a little skeptical but most big name engines don't die within their warranty periods either)

http://opti2-4.com/index.php?dispatch=categories.view&category_id=166
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30wt oil is all at a comparable viscosity once the engine reaches operating temps. Doesn't matter if it's 0w-30, 5w, 10w or straight up 30wt. Unless you will be doing some real cold weather (sub zero) work on the regular, a high quality 10w30 will do you just fine, 5w-30 would be my 2nd choice.

If you really want to get down with the specs, try to find a Total Viscosity Index rating on a mfr data sheet along will other detailed analysis. Some oils will be near the top of the 30wt spectrum, others near the bottom.
Mightyquinn said:
I use 10W-30 Mobil 1 in all my equipment. I look at buying synthetic motor oil as insurance for just in case and it's not terribly more expensive for as little as you use.
I agree. I do the same for the insurance not the extended life.
Example: Before I retired, I drove 60 miles to work, one way. 53 of which was highway driving (65+ mph). I once drove the whole trip with no oil and no damage to the engine. (Oil seal blew out within a block of starting the trip and dumped all the oil out over a two block stretch- I didn't notice the idiot light until I got to the parking lot at work. Replaced the seal and drove the car for two more years with no issues before I sold it) I've used synthetics ever since for everything.
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