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Is it possible to save my lawn?

828 Views 24 Replies 10 Participants Last post by  MacLawn
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Hi there!

I do not have a lot of experience with lawns, so I am hoping someone on the forum will be able to share their expertise :D

My mother's lawn has more or less been taken over by everything but grass, and I am wondering if I somehow can save this lawn without removing all of it and planting new grass.


What would the easiest and cheapest solution be? If it is to remove all of it, please let me know :D

Thanks all!
Fredrik
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It is showing you are from Sweden? Is this correct? If that is correct I will move this thread to the Cool Season forum as you will get more views over there as I am 99.9% sure you have or will use a Cool Season grass.
It is showing you are from Sweden? Is this correct? If that is correct I will move this thread to the Cool Season forum as you will get more views over there as I am 99.9% sure you have or will use a Cool Season grass.
Yeah that's correct! Thanks a lot! :D
That is a lot of weeds. You could spray herbicide for those weeds. It will take multiple application to finally defeat them. Be ready for that. Also once they are gone, there will lots of bare spots in the lawn. Judging by the pictures, there doesn't seem to be that much grass vs weeds. If that is the case then doing a full renovation might be your best bet. The best time to do that is at the end of summer/beginning of fall.

If you are planning on trying to save what lawn you have, you need to start mowing probably twice a week. This will help train the grass and help promote horizontal growth of the grass. I would also put down a pre-emergent to stop any further germination of weeds that have not sprouted yet.
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I would recommend something like this as a herbicide. This has multiple chemicals in and it is designed to kill multiple types of weeds.
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Mow today. Fertilize lightly with urea or AMS tomorrow. 3-way herbicide in a couple days. Repeat the mow and fertilize for a couple of weeks. Reevaluate. Might need to spray herbicide again.
Once those weeds start dying and grass tries to take over, you'll have a better idea of what you're dealing with.

That's what I'd do.
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What would the easiest and cheapest solution be? If it is to remove all of it, please let me know
You don’t necessarily “remove” it in the physical sense as much as you kill off what you don’t want there and plant something else instead. Sometimes it’s best & easiest to start fresh, but it really depends on what your end goal is. If you’re planning on maintaining a manicured lawn then starting new would make sense. You’ll need to endure bare dirt for a month or so of the process.
If you just want to thicken up the existing grass then selectively killing & managing weeds while planting new seed in the fall may be sufficient.
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Wow, thanks so much for all the advice! Much appreciate it! :D

I suppose the plan would be to eliminate all the weeds and start "maintaining a manicured lawn" with fertilizer and stuff.

After reading your comments I am thinking more and more about just starting fresh.

How would you guys proceed when starting from scratch? I am thinking about proceeding as follows, but I am not sure it's the best approach.

1. Renting a tiller and removing all the stuff at the end of summer
2. Spread out grass seeds using a garden stroller (or whatever they are called...)
3. Fertilize
4. Water the new lawn (repeatedly until I see the new grass?)

The lawn is approximately 10,000 feet (I think, I just eye-balled it).

Do you think it will be pricy? 🥵

Thanks again guys! 😃
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If you have over 50% weeds, then start over.
There is a renovation guide here :Renovation guide (cool season)

It does not have instructions for tilling as won’t go that far and doing so might bring up new weed(unwanted) seeds and also affect some soil structure. This is a more involved process where you would want to check the soil health and adjust and likely add organic matter mixed into the soil, compact it down slightly before seeding.
Anyway, I would start with the renovation guide first and decide if you want to do more. Also check out the cool season lawn guide sticky post. It sounds like you are trying to do a tier 3 operation while stating you don’t have much experience (tier 1). There is nothing wrong with going all out for the best results but you should definitely take your time to prepare and evaluate the time and costs involved.
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Hi there!

I do not have a lot of experience with lawns, so I am hoping someone on the forum will be able to share their expertise :D

My mother's lawn has more or less been taken over by everything but grass, and I am wondering if I somehow can save this lawn without removing all of it and planting new grass.
View attachment 15873 View attachment 15874

What would the easiest and cheapest solution be? If it is to remove all of it, please let me know :D

Thanks all!
Fredrik
First thing to ask yourself is how much time and money to maintain anything you do and who is going to do the work.
The “cheap” way out is a decent lawn mower and good blades.
Keep it at 3” or so , keep the edges clean and even weeds start to look ok.
You just have to mow more often to keep the faster stuff from growing.

what size lawn ?
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If you have over 50% weeds, then start over.
There is a renovation guide here :Renovation guide (cool season)

It does not have instructions for tilling as won’t go that far and doing so might bring up new weed(unwanted) seeds and also affect some soil structure. This is a more involved process where you would want to check the soil health and adjust and likely add organic matter mixed into the soil, compact it down slightly before seeding.
Anyway, I would start with the renovation guide first and decide if you want to do more. Also check out the cool season lawn guide sticky post. It sounds like you are trying to do a tier 3 operation while stating you don’t have much experience (tier 1). There is nothing wrong with going all out for the best results but you should definitely take your time to prepare and evaluate the time and costs involved.
Thanks for the reply! 😃

Do you know of a guide using a tiller? The thing is that we have our own well, so I am a bit afraid that a lot of Roundup might reach the water source somehow. It is a couple of meters under the ground, so maybe it won't, but I am not sure it's worth risking it.

Also, where do I find the "cool season lawn guide sticky post"? 🙂

Kind regards,
Fred
First thing to ask yourself is how much time and money to maintain anything you do and who is going to do the work.
The “cheap” way out is a decent lawn mower and good blades.
Keep it at 3” or so , keep the edges clean and even weeds start to look ok.
You just have to mow more often to keep the faster stuff from growing.

what size lawn ?
Thanks for your reply! 😀

The lawn is about 10,000 sq ft I think.

Kind regards,
Fred
I would recommend killing the weeds and maintaining what you have for a while before embarking on a full kill and renovation unless you already have experience with lawn care. Working on the current lawn will allow you figure out proper mowing, watering, fertilizing, and weed control. Without the basics down, a renovation has a much higher chance of failure. I also think you will have a decent amount of grass left after controlling the weeds. Overseeding this fall will fill in any bare areas and give you some experience growing grass from seed. Much of the steps for overseeding are the same as for renovating without the stress of having a bare dirt lawn if it doesn't work well.

I would recommend not renovating until you have some experience managing the current lawn even more strongly on a large 10k sq ft lawn.
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I suggest you ask a more local resource when the best time of year to seed is. Defaulting to seeding in the fall is not always the case. Spring is best in Seattle for example and Sweden is farther North and seems to have mild summers in most areas.

Fall may in fact be the best time but I might check with your equivalent of our USA Agricultural Universities for guidance.

Spring seeding once ground temperatures reach 50 degrees F can take advantage of the increasing long hours of daylight and if your area has mild summer temperatures spring very well be the best time of year to seed. Fall on the other hand may have challenges with cool temperatures and shorter hours of daylight.
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Thanks for your reply! 😀

The lawn is about 10,000 sq ft I think.

Kind regards,
Fred
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Hi there!

I do not have a lot of experience with lawns, so I am hoping someone on the forum will be able to share their expertise :D

My mother's lawn has more or less been taken over by everything but grass, and I am wondering if I somehow can save this lawn without removing all of it and planting new grass.
View attachment 15873 View attachment 15874

What would the easiest and cheapest solution be? If it is to remove all of it, please let me know :D

Thanks all!
Fredrik

Killing weeds is VERY easy and fast with the right products using a sprayer. I would avoid the big box store crap. Its way too diluted. I had a MESS of broadleaf weeds in my lawn when I first purchased the house. I could make a huge salad for days from all of it. lol. Got the right products and all were gone in a few weeks.
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I would recommend killing the weeds and maintaining what you have for a while before embarking on a full kill and renovation unless you already have experience with lawn care. Working on the current lawn will allow you figure out proper mowing, watering, fertilizing, and weed control. Without the basics down, a renovation has a much higher chance of failure. I also think you will have a decent amount of grass left after controlling the weeds. Overseeding this fall will fill in any bare areas and give you some experience growing grass from seed. Much of the steps for overseeding are the same as for renovating without the stress of having a bare dirt lawn if it doesn't work well.

I would recommend not renovating until you have some experience managing the current lawn even more strongly on a large 10k sq ft lawn.
That makes a lot of sense. Thanks for the reply! :)
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Killing weeds is VERY easy and fast with the right products using a sprayer. I would avoid the big box store crap. Its way too diluted. I had a MESS of broadleaf weeds in my lawn when I first purchased the house. I could make a huge salad for days from all of it. lol. Got the right products and all were gone in a few weeks.
Thanks for the reply!

When killing the weeds, does the grass tend to die as well, and then I have to re-seed? Or does it usually survive? :)

Rookie here, sorry hehe.
Thanks for the reply!

When killing the weeds, does the grass tend to die as well, and then I have to re-seed? Or does it usually survive? :)

Rookie here, sorry hehe.
If the grass is healthy enough, weed killers are selective in that they usually do not harm the grass (or not enough to kill it) when used properly.


I don't know a guide here that includes using a tiller. Using a small amount of RoundUp (1-2%) usually has little to no effect on ground water due to the distance through the earth it has to go through to reach ground water and by that time, it has been decomposed by microbial activity. Run off to surface water is much more likely. I am not familiar with well water sources only a few meters deep; At that depth, this is probably a type of ground/surface water.

As for tilling - it is a lot of work. I do not recommend it in your case. It is generally bad for the soil structure and microbiology, but used in cases where the land is already bad, and you need to substantially start over.

The general steps are...
  • Clean up (remove) as much debris that you can from the surface.
  • Remove any rocks near the surface.
  • Get a soil test done so you know what amendments to add later.
  • Fill in any low spots or holes with dirt.
  • Cut the existing vegetation as low as possible and then kill it...
    • with a non-selective herbicide: optionally lightly fertilize it, water it, and wait at least 2 days for things to start growing again. Then use the herbicide to kill off the vegetation.
    • with a cover of black plastic sheeting to block light or a clear thin plastic for if you have high heat (hot summer) and want to solarize the land to kill it off. This part may take many weeks to months.
  • Rake out any remaining dead plants.
  • Water the dirt so the top few inches are moist. Wait a day or two after for the water to seep into the soil.
Note: Some switch the order of the next two steps. Tilling first and then adding soil amendments on top. This is because tilling after putting amendments down puts the new organic matter and amendments deeper in the soil which is good for longer term growth for plants with deep roots. On the other hand, putting amendments on top of already tilled soil may be better for new surface planted seeds (grass) and the effect of the amendments will naturally incorporate into the tilled soil over time.
  • Amend the soil - put compost/organic matter, humic acids, carbon sources, pH adjusters, other soil types (like loam or sand) etc. on the top of the soil. This layer should probably be about a couple inches thick - 1" or so for soils and 2" for compost along with whatever other amendments you are putting down. This should be spread evenly across the surface.
  • Rototill down 4-8 inches in two different, non-opposing directions. 2 passes per direction, meaning back and forth for a total of 4 passes (East-West, W-E, North-South, S-N). Do NOT over-till where the soil becomes a fine powder. This is the part that breaks up and loosens the soil into crumbles and mixes in the amendments for soil health and new microbial life since tilling is likely to disrupt or destroy the existing carbon stores and microbial life.
  • Use a rake to remove anything like rocks or debris that came up and to smooth over and level the soil. I recommend a deep watering and leaving the soil to rest for a week or two to see how some areas may settle and sink in. You will also likely see new weed seed growth in 2 weeks if temperatures support growth. Level/grade the soil again and apply an herbicide to kill the new weeds or cover/solarize the ground again.
  • Continue following the steps for seeding found in the Renovation Guide. You probably do not need to cover the seed (with peat moss/compost) due to the tilling, but you do want to use a lawn roller to press the seeds into the tilled soil and to lightly compact/smooth the soil. This should be done with the ground is not wet.
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If the grass is healthy enough, weed killers are selective in that they usually do not harm the grass (or not enough to kill it) when used properly.


I don't know a guide here that includes using a tiller. Using a small amount of RoundUp (1-2%) usually has little to no effect on ground water due to the distance through the earth it has to go through to reach ground water and by that time, it has been decomposed by microbial activity. Run off to surface water is much more likely. I am not familiar with well water sources only a few meters deep; At that depth, this is probably a type of ground/surface water.

As for tilling - it is a lot of work. I do not recommend it in your case. It is generally bad for the soil structure and microbiology, but used in cases where the land is already bad, and you need to substantially start over.

The general steps are...
  • Clean up (remove) as much debris that you can from the surface.
  • Remove any rocks near the surface.
  • Get a soil test done so you know what amendments to add later.
  • Fill in any low spots or holes with dirt.
  • Cut the existing vegetation as low as possible and then kill it...
    • with a non-selective herbicide: optionally lightly fertilize it, water it, and wait at least 2 days for things to start growing again. Then use the herbicide to kill off the vegetation.
    • with a cover of black plastic sheeting to block light or a clear thin plastic for if you have high heat (hot summer) and want to solarize the land to kill it off. This part may take many weeks to months.
  • Rake out any remaining dead plants.
  • Water the dirt so the top few inches are moist. Wait a day or two after for the water to seep into the soil.
Note: Some switch the order of the next two steps. Tilling first and then adding soil amendments on top. This is because tilling after putting amendments down puts the new organic matter and amendments deeper in the soil which is good for longer term growth for plants with deep roots. On the other hand, putting amendments on top of already tilled soil may be better for new surface planted seeds (grass) and the effect of the amendments will naturally incorporate into the tilled soil over time.
  • Amend the soil - put compost/organic matter, humic acids, carbon sources, pH adjusters, other soil types (like loam or sand) etc. on the top of the soil. This layer should probably be about a couple inches thick - 1" or so for soils and 2" for compost along with whatever other amendments you are putting down. This should be spread evenly across the surface.
  • Rototill down 4-8 inches in two different, non-opposing directions. 2 passes per direction, meaning back and forth for a total of 4 passes (East-West, W-E, North-South, S-N). Do NOT over-till where the soil becomes a fine powder. This is the part that breaks up and loosens the soil into crumbles and mixes in the amendments for soil health and new microbial life since tilling is likely to disrupt or destroy the existing carbon stores and microbial life.
  • Use a rake to remove anything like rocks or debris that came up and to smooth over and level the soil. I recommend a deep watering and leaving the soil to rest for a week or two to see how some areas may settle and sink in. You will also likely see new weed seed growth in 2 weeks if temperatures support growth. Level/grade the soil again and apply an herbicide to kill the new weeds or cover/solarize the ground again.
  • Continue following the steps for seeding found in the Renovation Guide. You probably do not need to cover the seed (with peat moss/compost) due to the tilling, but you do want to use a lawn roller to press the seeds into the tilled soil and to lightly compact/smooth the soil. This should be done with the ground is not wet.
Thanks a lot for explaining the process! 😀

After reading all of it, I have to say that it's probably a bit too complex for me at the moment (with practically no experience😅).

Before using RoundUp (or any other herbicide), is it a good idea to use a "Scarifier" or "Verticutter" to remove moss, dead grass, weeds, and what not? I am considering buying one.

Thanks! 😁
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